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Uganda Prison Facilities Operating At 300% Capacity

Uganda Prison Facilities Operating At 300% Capacity

The 2023/24 Justice Law and Order report revealed the pressing issue of Uganda prison facilities, currently operating at an overwhelming 363.6% capacity. The stark reality of 76,244 inmates confined in facilities designed for just 20,996 individuals underscores the critical need for expanded prison capacity and the implementation of innovative crime prevention strategies.

Commissioner General of Prisons Andrew Byabashaija emphasized how the severe overcrowding negatively impacts essential services such as housing, sanitation, healthcare, and the timely transportation of prisoners to court appearances.

Despite the challenging circumstances within Uganda prison system, there are signs of improvement within the broader justice framework. Remand rates have seen a slight decline, while the number of court cases has surged, even as the overall crime rate has shown a decrease.

The uptick in cases can be attributed to the effective deployment of enhanced surveillance tools like CCTV cameras, motorized patrols, and community policing, a sentiment echoed by Criminal Investigations Directorate (CID) Director Tom Magambo.

Enhancements in case disposal 

Efforts to streamline case resolution processes have yielded positive outcomes, with an increase in case disposal rates and a notable role played by plea bargaining in expediting case closures and reducing backlogs.

Director of Public Prosecutions Jane Frances Abodo commended the efficacy of plea bargaining in accelerating case resolutions. Additionally, the decrease in reoffending rates and the rise in public trust towards the justice system serve as encouraging markers of progress.

While noteworthy advancements have been made, persistent challenges loom that could potentially hinder further progress. Issues such as resource constraints, delayed funding, and the increasing operational demands in new districts present significant obstacles.

Moreover, staffing shortages in justice institutions pose a threat to the hard-earned improvements thus far. Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs Norbert Mao stressed the imperative of continuous efforts to safeguard institutional progress, address weaknesses, and empower the citizenry.

The report also shed light on the strides made in combating corruption, with a notable increase in conviction rates resulting from diligent prosecution-led investigations. Anti-corruption agencies have made considerable headway in promoting transparency and accountability within the justice system.

Permanent Secretary Robert Kasande emphasized the report’s pivotal role as a benchmark for evaluating progress, identifying areas for enhancement, and guiding strategic investments in the justice sector.

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